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#FFP05: HARRY BROWNE'S FREEDOM PRINCIPLES

by Frederick Mann

[How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World by Harry Browne is back in print. The new 387 page hardcover edition has the complete original text, with a new afterword by Harry Browne. The book is available for purchase at http://www.bookzone.com/bookzone/10001105.html.]

Introduction
In his superb classic How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World, Harry Browne defines freedom as living your life as you want to live it. He claims that you can enjoy a high degree of freedom right now. He indicates that:

"Hoping to be free, many people engage in continual social combat - joining movements, urging political action, writing letters to editors and Congressmen, trying to educate people. They hope that someday it will all prove to have been worthwhile.

But as the years go by they see little overall change. Small victories are won; defeats set them back. The world seems to continue on its path to wherever it's going. Until they die, the hopeful remain just as enslaved as they've always been.

The plans, the movements, the crusades - none of these things has worked. And so the unfree man continues to dream, to condemn, and to remain where he is.

There must be a better way...

Fortunately, there is such a way...

There's a way that depends entirely upon what you choose to do. You can live your life as you want to live it - no matter what others decide to do with their lives."

By trying to change others in order to become free you're always trying to do something out of your control. On the other hand, you can use methods to free yourself that are completely under your control.

There are two basic reasons why most people remain enslaved:

  1. They're unaware of the many options and alternatives available to them;

  2. They accept without challenge certain assumptions that restrict their freedom.

Harry calls these assumptions traps. As long as you don't challenge these assumptions, they can keep you enslaved.

If you want to increase your freedom, Harry Browne's How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World is must reading. I don't know of any other book that even comes close to providing you with such powerful self-liberating information. Here I can only present you with a brief overview.

Traps
Identity Trap #1: The belief that you should be someone other than yourself. You need to be true to yourself. Find out who you are; be yourself; do things your own way.

Identity Trap #2: The assumption that others will do things the way you would. You can't control others, but you can control how you deal with them. Harry Browne says, "you have tremendous control over your life, but you give up that control when you try to control others."

Intellectual Trap: The belief that your emotions should conform to an intellectually preconceived standard. Emotions are best regarded as signals that tell you how you're doing. (For the most powerful techniques to achieve emotional control, see Report #TL12: How to Achieve Emotional Control.)

Emotional Trap: The belief that you can make important decisions when you're feeling strong emotions.

Morality Trap: The belief that you must obey a moral code created by someone else. In order to become more competent (and free) you need to strengthen your understanding of the cognitive links between your actions and the consequences you produce. Morality is basically a set of very general rules concerning what to do and what not to do, generally involving large consequences. Blindly using someone else's moral code, tends to reduce your competence, because it prevents the forming of proper cognitive links between actions and consequences. To be free you need to create your own moral code.

Unselfishness Trap: The belief that you must put the happiness of others ahead of your own. A world of maximum value is a function of the total of maximum individual value. You know yourself and what you value far better than you know others and what they value. Therefore, you are much more competent to increase your own value than that of others. So, maximum value is achieved by each individual maximizing his or her own personal value.

Because we live in an "expanding-pie" world, it's possible to maximize personal value while at the same time adding to the value of others. We maximize personal value by creating values for others to freely choose. The assumptions that "selfishness" and "greed" are evil need to be questioned. I recommend two books: The Virtue of Selfishness by Ayn Rand and The Art of Selfishness by David Seabury. Richard Bach, author of Jonathan Livingston Seagull, wrote this testimonial to How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World:

"THE GREATEST GIFTS ARE GIVEN BY THE TRULY SELFISH. FROM THIS MAN'S LOVE OF FREEDOM, THEN, HAS COME THIS BOOK, A GIFT OF POWER AND OF JOY FOR WHOEVER YEARNS TO BE FREE."

Group Trap: The belief that you can accomplish more by sharing responsibilities, efforts, and rewards with others than you can by acting on your own; the belief that anyone can speak on behalf of another.

To overcome the Group Trap organizations can be organized in such a manner that the links between actions, results, and rewards are as direct as possible. For example, instead of hiring additional personnel, work can be subcontracted.

Government Trap #1: The belief that governments perform socially useful functions that deserve your support.

Government Trap #2: The belief that you have a duty to obey laws.

Government Trap #3: The belief that the government can be counted upon to carry out a social reform you favor.

Government Trap #4: The fear that the government is so powerful that it can prevent you from being free.

The above are Harry Browne's Government Traps. I add the following:

Government Trap #5: The belief that government people can do anything better than other people. Government people don't have any special magical powers.

Government Trap #6: The belief that governments will produce beneficial results. Because government people essentially collect their income at the point of a gun, they don't have to produce anything worthwhile to survive. In fact, their incentive is to make all problems worse so they can demand more taxes to "solve" the problems.

Government Trap #7: The belief that government represents the people. Individuals always represent themselves (Unselfishness and Group Traps). To think otherwise is a delusion.

Government Trap #8: The belief that government can conjure up resources from thin air. Everything government has, was essentially stolen at the point of a gun.

Government Trap #9: The belief that government provides protection. Just look at the crime statistics.

Government Trap #10: The belief that certain activities or functions must be done by government. Government consists of people. These people don't have any special magical powers.

Government Trap #11: The belief that government must or can control people. Because only individuals control the energy that animates their bodies, it's really impossible for anyone to control anyone else. However, people can relinquish self-control by choice or unwittingly.

Government Trap #12: The belief that you have to do something about solving the problem of government. You are best off solving your own problems. In addition, you may also want to persuade a few others to solve their own problems. If enough people solved their own problems, the problem of government will disappear.

Government Trap #13: The belief that government exists as a volitional entity. This is an aspect of the Group Trap. When having to deal with "government," you always have to deal with individual human beings. Realizing this helps make you much more effective in warding off any attempts by individual government people to violate your freedom. Rather than having to handle "the government," you have to handle one or a few specific individuals. Frederic Bastiat said. "The State is the great fictitious entity by which everyone expects to live at the expense of everyone else." [emphasis added]

Government Trap #14: The belief that the government's constitution is a valid, legal contract. All the government constitutions I know of are fraudulent hoaxes. For a contract to be valid it must be entered into knowingly, intentionally, and explicitly. Have you ever signed any so-called "constitution" of any supposed "country?" What if all coercive political systems are fraudulent hoaxes? See Report #TL07: The Constitution of No Authority.

Government Trap #15: The belief that government can make laws. In the final analysis, the noises and scribbles that emanate from the mouths and pens of government officials are just noises and scribbles. The power you ascribe to these noises and scribbles is your choice.

Obviously, the vast majority of people believe that the noises and scribbles of government people constitute "the law." There are also hordes of bureaucrats, police, and judges who regard "the law" as sacrosanct. If they suspect you disrespect their "law," they tend to feel very threatened and may become extremely vindictive. There are times when your freedom depends on your ability to convince them that you respect the noises and scribbles they call "the law."   See Report #TL07B: The Nature of Government.

Despair Trap: The belief that other people can prevent you from being free. You are always free to move on and start a new life.

Rights Trap: The belief that your rights will make you free. The U.S.A. is supposed to be a country where certain individual rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and government officials are supposed to swear an oath to uphold the Constitution. Yet there are thefts, robberies, rapes, murders, etc. every day. Furthermore, government officials violate individual rights with abandon in the form of taxation, regulation, more taxation, and more regulation.

In choosing your actions, you are far better off carefully considering the consequences to yourself, rather than acting in accordance with your "rights." As Max Stirner said, "Might is a fine thing, and useful for many purposes; for "one goes further with a handful of might than with a bagful of right."

Utopia Trap: The belief that you must create better conditions in society before you can be free. You're far better off and much more powerful if you concentrate on changing and improving yourself - and creating your own personal utopia of freedom and wealth - rather than trying to transform society. As Harry writes:

"The world-changers are powerless. They dream of remaking the world; but they can't, and so they've placed their emphasis where they have no power at all.

Free men recognize that they can't change the world. and so they concentrate on the power they do have - which is enormous. They realize that they can choose not to be involved in situations that don't suit them.

So they look for situations that do suit them. And they discover far more opportunities for such situations than most people imagine exist.

A free person doesn't try to remake the world or his friends or his family. He merely appraises every situation by the simple standard: Is this what I want for myself? If it isn't, he looks elsewhere. If it is, he relaxes and enjoys it - without the problems most other people take for granted.

A free man uses his tremendous power of choice to make a comfortable life for himself.

The power of choice. You have it. But you forfeit it when you imagine that you can choose for others. You can't.

But you can choose for yourself - from hundreds of exciting, happiness-producing alternatives.

Why not use that power?"

Burning Issue Trap: The belief that there are compelling social issues that require your participation.

Previous-Investment Trap: The belief that time, effort, and money spent in the past must be considered when making a decision in the present. You know the old saying, "Don't throw good money after bad." Harry Browne says:

"In every case, the question is: With what you have now, what is the best way to use that to get the most in the future?" What you've paid to get where you are now is irrelevant; those resources are gone and can't be retrieved, no matter what you do."

This is very important in determining your next step for moving forward from where you are now. It's also related in Robert Ringer's Present Living Habit - see Report #FFP01: Robert Ringer's 'Million Dollar Habits'.

Box Trap: A box is any uncomfortable situation that restrains your freedom. The box trap is the belief that the cost of getting out of a box is too high to consider. The problems associated with maintaining a false image are part of the box trap.

To get out of a box, consider three factors, that is, the disadvantages of the box:

  1. The price you pay for remaining stuck in the box;

  2. The cost of escaping from the box; and

  3. What you could do after escaping the box, that is, the benefits you gain by escaping the box.

Obviously, a marriage could be a box. There's a very important principle: the sooner you pay the price to get out of a box, the less it costs you. In other words, the longer you stay in a box the more it costs you.

Certainty Trap: The urge to act as if your information were totally certain. Firstly, our perception is limited and subject to error. Secondly, information evolves continuously. Tomorrow we'll know more than today. Some of what we know today will be proved wrong by what we discover tomorrow.

Because we always act on incomplete or on at best partially correct information, we take risks in everything we do. Harry Browne says:

"The individual who ignores these risks can lose his freedom in three important ways:

1. He's likely to take risks that would be unacceptable if he were to recognize them; and by acting rashly he can get himself into boxes that restrict his freedom.

2. When things don't go his way, his previous certainty can turn quickly to despair and depression: after all, he was "so sure." Now that he's discouraged, his emotions can tempt him to run from his bad consequences into a worse situation. In other words, he's fallen into the Emotional Trap.

3. By accepting opinions as absolute fact, he can allow his freedom to be restricted by information that may not be true."

Harry Browne identifies five "information principles":

  1. Popularity isn't proof. The fact "everybody knows" could mean little or nothing.

  2. Be skeptical about new information.

  3. Don't expect to have an explanation for everything. To some extent, you always have to act in the dark.

  4. You can't see everything; recognize that you see only part of the picture.

  5. Recognize the risks and liabilities. Action always involves risk.

Harry writes:

"You are the sovereign authority for your life. You are the ruler who makes the decisions regarding how you will act, what information you will accept. You do it anyway - but if you recognize that you do it, you can gain much greater control over your future...

But whether or not you accept it, you are sovereign. You rule one life - and you rule it totally.

You decide which information you will accept or reject. You decide what your next action will be. You decide what moral code you'll live by...

To be free, you have only to make the decision to be free. Freedom is waiting for you - anytime you're ready for it."

WHY HARRY BROWNE COULD BECOME THE NEXT U.S. PRESIDENT

by Frederick Mann

Introduction
Throughout much of history - and evolution - change has occurred very gradually and in small steps. This phenomenon has been called "continuous change."

But sometimes, a major change or upheaval can occur suddenly and rapidly. This has been called "discontinuous change." An earthquake is a discontinuous change.

If every minute you put an additional straw on a camel's back, the load very gradually gets heavier and it slowly becomes more difficult for the camel to carry it. This is continuous change. Eventually a point is reached, where if one more straw is added, the camel's back breaks and it collapses - the proverbial "last straw that broke the camel's back." This is a discontinuous change.

Harry Browne might just turn out to be the last straw that finally breaks the terrocrats' back. (Terrocrat = terrorist bureaucrat.)

Why Harry Browne Could Win
There are a number of reasons why Harry could actually win:

1. A Powerful Message. Harry Browne's basic message is "government doesn't work." I believe the number of people in America who are ready to hear this message is exploding. More and more people are becoming disillusioned and disgusted with government every day.

2. The Democrat Party is Over. The November, 1994 elections demonstrated wide-scale rejection of the "dems." Not even one new democrat was appointed to Congress. It's unlikely that Clinton and his cronies will be able to reverse this tide away from tax-and-spend big government.

3. The Republicans will Fail to Deliver. It's extremely unlikely that the "gops" (Grand Old Party politicians) will succeed in doing anything that will significantly improve the economic situation of the average person. They won't even come close to balancing the federal budget. When faced with the wrath of powerful special interests, they'll continue to back away from their "contract with America." They'll continue to violate the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights, as they did in their legislation to allow government agencies (except for some limits on the IRS and ATF) to search private property without warrants and to use anything found as evidence.

4. Collapse of the US$. The gradual collapse of the dollar, pushed by the trade and federal deficits, will continue and neither the gops nor the dems will be able to do anything about it. At some stage it's likely that Greenspan and his buddies will feel compelled to raise interest rates in an attempt to bolster the US$. This could plunge the economy into recession. Harry Browne could blame it on the gops and dems.

5. Harry Browne is Well-Known and Respected. Harry will be the most credible candidate by far that the Libertarian Party (LP) has ever fielded. He's written several best-selling books and has made hundreds of radio and TV appearances. His book on the breakdown of government will be published by a major publishing house later this year. Harry probably has a greater ability and potential to turn millions of people onto freedom than anyone else. Harry is also one of the most eloquent and persuasive spokesmen for freedom.

6. Harry Browne Can Raise the Money. Harry is a member of an "inner circle" of wealthy, influential, freedom-loving investment advisers with thousands of wealthy contacts. I expect they'll be able to raise at least $10,000,000 for an extensive campaign.

Given the above factors, and the fact that there have occasionally been huge political swings in the past, it's certainly possible for Harry Browne to win. The extent of the support for third-party candidates such as John Anderson and Ross Perot also indicate that it's possible for someone like Harry Browne to win.

The Major Obstacle
Most American political elections are rigged. I strongly recommend that you read Votescam: The Stealing of America by James M. Collier and Kenneth F. Collier (Victoria House Press, NY; 1993). The terrocrats in control can press a few buttons, make "vote-counting" computers "break down" at strategic times, and in many cases make the "vote" come out as they want. In most American political elections there isn't necessarily any correlation between the reported vote counts and the actual votes.

What Harry Browne has to Do to Win
The foundation for Harry's campaign is already in place. All I want to suggest here are two factors I believe warrant careful consideration.

1. Rigged Elections. It may be possible to develop a strategy to use the rigged-elections factor to greatly increase the general disgust with the dems and gops, and swing their support to the Libertarians. I have no idea what this strategy might be.

2. Irwin Schiff as Running Mate. Irwin Schiff is also running for Libertarian President. Whereas Harry is the libertarian intellectual, Irwin is the battle-hardened fighter who's taken on the beast, namely the IRS, in the trenches. He's lost some and won some. They couldn't crush him and he's stronger than ever. He's selling tens of thousands of his uncompromising books and reaching more thousands via talk radio.

Harry should persuade Irwin to run as his vice-presidential candidate. Harry Browne can get the Libertarian vote. Irwin can add a big slice of the Patriot vote. I believe the combination greatly increases the probability of victory.

Moral Arguments
In the March, 1995 issue of Liberty magazine there's an article by John Pugsley under the title "Harry, Don't Run!" This isn't the place to systematically address all John's arguments, however, I would like to indicate the following:

1. The falsely-called "U.S. Constitution" was never signed or adopted by anyone in any manner to make it a legal contract binding anybody. (See Lysander Spooner's No Treason: The Constitution of No Authority .)

2. The entire political system in this part of the world has been a hoax and a fraud since the outset. As Spooner indicated, all the pretended "presidents," "secretaries," "generals," "ambassadors," etc. have been liars and impostors.

3. Again, as Spooner indicated, all the supposed "oaths" of these liars and impostors have been meaningless and "given to the winds."

4. Playing along with this farce by "running for office" or "voting" does not appoint anybody to anything or authorize anybody to aggress against another or others.

5. If Harry Browne were indeed to "become President," we should simply regard him as the latest in the line of "nobles." And if he were to take an "oath of office," nobody in their right mind should regard it as anything but a farce "given to the winds." (As Douglas Casey wrote in the March, 1995 issue of Liberty magazine, "Politics is a dirty business, but somebody has to undo it.")

6. The compelling reason to participate in this farce is to turn millions of people onto freedom - while we have this wonderful opportunity.

7. Then we can turn them onto Build Freedom - and real freedom! (What could be more moral?)


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