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Hypericum & Depression

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Table 2
Studies comparing the antidepressant and anxiolytic effect of hypericum to synthetic antidepressants

Authors year No Substance
Type of study
Dose Hamilton
start / end
Other
start end
Resp rate Stat. sign. Side eff. weeks drop outs Inclusion criteria
Harrer 1993 44 42 Jarsin 300 Maprotilin 0,9 mg x 3 25mg x 3 20.5 12.2 21.5 10.5 26 16 25 DS 14 61% 67% No sign 25% 35% 4 17% 21% ICD 10 F32.1
Bergmann 1993 · 32 28 Esbericum Amitryptilin RCT 0,25mg x3 10mg x 3 15.82 6.34 15.26 6.65 31.4 24,.2 28.2 DS 24.1 84% 74% No sign 24% 58% 6 7% 7% ICD 10 F32.0, F32.1 F33.0, F33.1
Vorbach 1993 67 68 Jarsin 300 Imipramin 0,9 mg x 3 25mg x 3 20.2 8.8 19.4 10.7 1.3 3.1 1.2 CGI 2.7 82% 62% No sign 12% 16% 6 1,5% 6% DSM III R, 296.2 296.3. 300.4 309.0
same 26 25 same as above same as above 25 9 24 14 _ _ p< 0.05 _ 6 _ HAMD > 21
Werth, 1989 15 15 Psychotonin Imipramin 0,37mgx3 50 mg x 3 24,5 5,0 26,7 4,7 1,5 2,8 1,8 CGI 2,5 73% 60% No sign 7% 20% 3,5 0% 6,7% Before and after leg amputation
Kniebel, 1988 65 65 Sedariston Amitryptilin 0,1mg x 2* 25 mg x 3 23,7 5,9 24,3 7,9 45 16 45 DS 22 88% 80% p< 0,0001 10% 50% 6 1,5% 1,5% ICD 09 309,0. 309,1 300,5. 300,4
Warnecke 1986 40 20 Hyperforat Diazepam 0,2 mg x 3 2 mg x 3 3,6 2,0 3,8 SDS 2,6 2,8 0,79 3,0 HAMA 1,9 77,5% 50,0% not made no serious 12 0% 0% "climacteric depressions"
Panijel, 1985 50 50 Sedariston Diazepam 0,1-0,2mg x 2* 2--4mg x 2 44,0 11,5 40,0 B-L 22,5 75,5 39,5 75,5 STAI 53,5 78%*** 54%*** p< 0,0007 4% 14% 2 0% 0% moderate anxiety syndrome
Steger, 1985 93 to-tal Sedariston Desipramine 0,1mg x 2* 100 mg/day** 1.0 1,9 1,0 CGI 0,8 25 7 27 DS 19 70% 30% p< 0,0021 no detail 6 0% 0% light to moderate depressions
·DS = Depression Scale according to von Zerssen, self-rating, CGI = Clinical Global Impression score, HS = von Zerssen Health Complaint survey BEB = Symtom complaint inventory, STAI = State Trait Anxiety Inventory, B-L = Beschwerden Liste (Complaqint Inventory) according to von Zerssen, SDS =Self Rating Depression Scale , * + 50 mg Valeria, ** First week 150 mg daily, *** Response rate measured by STAI,

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Copyright © 1996 by Harold H. Bloomfield, M.D. and Peter McWilliams

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