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Hypericum & Depression

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Table 3

Summary of studies on Hypericum Vs Placebo

Authors year No substance dose Hamilton
start end
Other
start end
Resp rate Stat. sign. Side eff. Weeks drop outs Inclusion criteria
Witte
1995
48
49
Psychotonin
Placebo
0,5 mg x2 24.6 7.9
23 12
25 8
21 DS 12
79 %
56%
p<
0.02
0
0
6 21%
total
ICD10 F32.1
Ditzler 1994 30
30
Nerapas*
Placebo
0,24mgx3* 15,3 7,3
18,4 DS 12,0
55,7 38,4
56,8 DSI 3,9
67%
33%
p< 0,01 No
diff
8 3%
0%
DSM -III-R, major depression,
Sommer
1993
42
47
Jarsin 300
Placebo
0,9 mg x 3 15.8 7.2
15.8 11,.3
_ 67%
28%
p<
0.01
No
diff
4 4%
14%
ICD 09 300.4 309.0
Hubner
1993
20
19
Jarsin 300
Placebo
0,9 mg x 3 12.5 5
12.4 11
15.8 6.8
16.7 HS 16.9
70%
47%
p<
0.05
No diff 4 _ ICD 09 300.4 309.0
König 1993 55
57
extr. Z 90017
Placebo
0,5-1 mgx2 34,7 20,8
34,3 B-S 21,1
64,1 48,2
64,7 DSI 50,6
53%
53%
no diff 22%
28%
6 24%
26%
Psychoaff. disorders with depressed mood
Hänsgen
1993
33
34
Jarsin 300
Placebo
0,9 mg x 3 21.8 6
20.4 14
131 77
127 BEB 104
81%
26%
p<
0.001
6%
3%
6 3%
12%
DSM III R
major depression
Lehrl 1993 25
25
Jarsin
Placebo
0,37mg x 3 23,7 17,4
21,6 16,8
39,7 34,5
41,2 KAI 37,7
42%
25%
no diff 4 ?
?
ICD 09 300,4
309,0
Schmidt
1993
32
33
Jarsin 300
Placebo
0.9 mg x 3 ? ?
? ?
No cognitive problems 67%
27%
p<
0.01
7%
10%
6 0% ICD 09 300,4
309,0
Martinez
1993
10
10
Jarsin 300
+ light therapy
300 Lux
3000 Lux
20.6 8.2
21.9 6.1
_ _ No
sign
0%
0%
4 0% DSM III R
SAD
Quandt, 1993 88 Psychotonin
Placebo
0,37mg x3 17.8 9.8
17.3 16.6
- 71%
7,7%
p<
0.001
0%
0%
4 ? ICD 09
300.4
Osterheider 1992 22
2
Psychotonin
Placebo
0,25mg x 3 ? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
0%
0%
No diff ? 8 ? Unspecified
Depression
Reh,
1992
25
25
Neuroplant
Placebo
0,5 mg x 2 19 8
20 14
30 9
32 D-S 22
80%
44%
p< 0,02 0%
0%
8 0%
0%
ICD 09 300.4
309.0 311.0
Harrer
1991
58
58
Psychotonin
Placebo
0,37mg x 3 21,6 8,9
20,9 16,1
11,9 4,5
12,1 HAMA 8,2
75%
25%
p<
0,001
2%
0%
6 6,4%
1,8%
ICD 9 304,4
309,9
Halama
1991
25
25
Jarsin
Placebo
0,37 mg 18,0 10.0
17,5 18,0
30.0 12,5
30,0 B-L 29,5
50%
0%
p<
0,005
4 %
0 %
4 0%
0%
ICD 09 300,4
309,0
Schmidt
1989
16
12
Psychotonin
Placebo
0,37mgx3 29,2 9,7
29,5 19,5
64.2 51,9
60,3 STAI 53,1
62,%
33,%
p<
0,01
0%
0%
4 0%
0%
ICD 09 290,2. 296,1 298,0. 300,0 300,4
Schlich
1987
22
24
Psychotonin
Placebo
0,25mgx3 22,9 16,4
24,0 29,6
60,9 19,7
61,6 55,3
68%
10%
p<
0,05
0%
0%
4 6%
total
Unspecified depression
Hoffman
1979
30
30
Hyperforat
Placebo
0,3mg x 3 - 1,76 own 0,68
1,83 scale 1,54
61%
16%
not
made
0%
0%
6 0%
0%
mild to moderate
depression

D-S = Depression Scale according to von Zerssen, self-rating, CGI = Clinical Global Impression score, HS = von Zerssen Health Complaint survey, BEB = Symtom complaint inventory, STAI = State Trait Anxiety Inventory, B-L = Beschwerden Liste (Complaint Inventory) according to von Zerssen, HAMA = Hamilton Anxiety scale, DSI = Depression Status Inventory * combination medication with Hypericum, Valeria, Passiflorae, Coridalis cavae and Eschscholixiae californiae

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Copyright © 1996 by Harold H. Bloomfield, M.D. and Peter McWilliams

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